Notes for 7B

Quick reading notes

These notes are ones that I have written when I taught 7B (SS2, 2006). The order is somewhat different from the current order physics 7 is taught, and this is deliberate. There is no way that you can understand torque (for example) without doing force diagrams first, and so this is the order presented in these notes.

Currently, for whatever reason, the order of physics 7B is jumbled. This may mean you have to read a couple of these notes to get enough background to understand what you are reading. The effort is worth it.

These notes are a page or two long. They are intended for brief reviews of concepts, and are light on examples. More through examples and notes are developed below.

Good luck in 7B!

  1. Introduction to momentum
  2. Introduction to forces
  3. More on different types of forces; an introduction to different types of graphs (a vs t, v vs t and displacement vs t)
  4. Using Newton's second law "backwards": i.e. see the motion and then infer what forces must be acting. Important example: Circular motion.
  5. Introduction to circular motion and the right hand rule.
  6. Introduction to angular momentum
  7. Introduction to torque

I also have two reviews of physics 7B available:

Detailed notes with worked examples

These examples go into more depth than the quick reading presented above. They contain worked examples, but are a lot longer. Eventually you should be able to download them chapter by chapter or as an entire set. Chapters:

Physics 7 and the MCAT

Physics 7 is not intended to be a complete preperation for the MCAT. It does not cover all the material the MCAT does. For a list of material the MCAT covers, and which Physics 7 series course (if any) is contained in Physics 7 and the MCAT.

Lectures

Note that the order of material has changed: as of Fall 2007 fluids have come first, followed by mechanics. Therefore it may be easiest to start at lecture 6 -8, then 1-5 and finally lectures 9 and 10 in the new syllabus.
  1. Lecture 1: Vectors, velocity and speed
  2. Lecture 2: Momentum and force
  3. Lecture 3: Momentum and circular motion
  4. Lecture 4: Rotational motion
  5. Lecture 5: Rotational motion, extended force diagrams.
  6. Lecture 6: Beginning fluids, energy in fluids.
  7. Lecture 7: More fluid examples, electrical circuits.
  8. Lecture 8: End of lecture 7.
  9. Lecture 9: Exponential decay, SHM
  10. Lecture 10: Quick review (not the same as the long review)

Common questions answered

  • The tablecloth trick and impulse
  • A movie explaining precession (no audio yet). To play the movie, you need quicktime 7.0
  • A practice problem on forces and torques, and the worked solutions.
  • Do pumps speed things up?
  • The inner workings of a capacitor
  • Double glazed windows and the linear transport equation
  • Physics movies

    Snapshot Link Description
    Car going around a corner This cartoon shows that you do not really get "flung" into the side of a car when it turns a corner. Instead, you keep going straight and the side of the car gets in your way, forcing you around.
    Car going around a corner The same as above, except with a black line to show that you really are going straight until you collide with the wall.
    Spinning screwdriver Shows a spinning screwdriver while acting on by gravity. This is a "real world" simulation, as nothing is highlighted. It is exactly how you would see it.
    Spinning screwdriver Follows a specific location that is not the centre of mass. Shows that quite a complicated trajectory can result.
    Spinning screwdriver Follows the centre of mass of the screwdriver. The path it traces out is a parabola -- exactly the same as a point particle with the same initial velocity.
    Precessing wheel This activity confuses many students because it takes place in 3D. This is a truely 3D animation to try and explain what is going on. The unlabelled green arrow is torque.
    Longitude and latitude A rotating earth that displays some constant longitude and latitude lines.
    Diffusion of dye Shows how changing the temperature of a solvent changes rate at which diffusion occurs. Demonstration uses two beakers of water at different temperatures, and shows the diffusion of food colouring.

    "Exit quizzes"

    In summer session II 2006, Jamison Galloway and I created a series of 5-10 minute quizzes. The idea was that after a DL students should be given a quiz relating directly to that material so that they could assess for themselves if they got the main ideas in that lab before it counted for credit (i.e. before the weekly quiz). To make it easy for the TAs to grade, the quiz was done collectively for each group.

    The exit quizzes are no longer implemented, but they are still an excellent source of problems. They are reposted by DL below. Note that the order of material in the course has changed, so some of the exit quizzes may be out of order.

    DL 1: Vectors DL 2: Momentum DL 3: Forces
    DL 4: Forces DL 5: Acceleration DL 6: Circular motion
    DL 7: Angular momentum DL 8: Torque DL 9: Torque
    DL 10: Fluids DL 11: Fluids DL 12: None
    DL 13: Circuits DL 14: None DL 15: None
    DL 16: None DL 17: SHM
    No answers have been created but these are good questions for trying out and taking to office hours.

    Old quizzes

    In many cases, the rubric contains a solution. In cases where the rubric does not contain the full solution an additional "solution" link has been added.
    SS2, 2007
    QuizRubric
    Quiz 1Rubric
    Quiz 2Rubric
    Quiz 3Rubric
    Solution
    Quiz 4Rubric
    Solution
    Quiz 5Rubric
    SemifinalRubric
    FinalRubric
    SS2, 2006
    Quiz 1
    Quiz 2 Rubric
    Quiz 3 Rubric
    Quiz 4 Rubric
    Quiz 5 Rubric
    Final

    Extra problems

    Vector problems

    Forces and momentum

    Angular momentum

    Fluids

    Circuits

    Linear transport

    Comprehensive problem sets

    Other helpful links

    Some other graduate students have been kind enough to devote their time to help you survive physics 7B. Please check out: In addition you should check out the following two links by Dan Styer that addresses the frequently asked questions "how do I study for quizzes?" or "how do I get the most out of the homework" very eloquently in these articles: Check out the camera obscura in the aboretum before it disappears at the end of January 2008! Located by Spafford Lake. (Note: A camera obsucra is technically a pin-hole camera. This viewer has a lens, as you can tell from the distorsion of the images. The apature is also too large to form good images from a pinhole camera.) At the very least see the Room with a View on the Davis wiki page!

    FNTs

    Find the FNTs here. Solutions will be posted after the due date for the FNTs. Note that these solutions were written a while ago, and problems may change.
    1. FNT 1 Vectors, addition of vectors
    2. FNT 2 Introduces impulse, the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions
    3. FNT 3 Introduces force digrams, and the importance of contact time
    4. FNT 4 More on momentum conservation
    5. FNT 5 Angular momentum and torques
    6. FNT 6 The bicep and merry-go-round problem (to be completed....)
    7. FNT 7: No solution set, answers vary depending on choices you make. It just has to be consistent.
    8. FNT 8: No solutions at this time (this FNT was on graphical techniques).
    9. FNT 9 An introduction to pipes
    10. FNT 10 The fluid transport equation (Bernoulli's equation).
    11. FNT 11 More on fluid flow and dissipation
    12. FNT 12 Looking at power dissipated by christmas lights.
    13. FNT 13 A continuation of the ideas presented in FNT 12
    14. FNT 14 Heat, electrical and fluid fluxes
    15. FNT 15 Expontential decay